In the Family Sketch of the Eaton
Family, in Eaton's Kings County
History, David Eaton, one of the first Cornwallis grantees, is said to
have settle near Hamilton's Corner (otherwise known as Carnard or Jaw
Bone Corner) where he built a house and continued to reside. To
the casual reader it would appear that David Eaton's first grant or
"draught" was here, although a more careful reading fails to support
this interpretation and in fact the family historian omits any clue as
to where his first farm lot was located. Among the many Eaton
decendants in the County, opinions have differed as to the exact
location and many have believed it to have been in that compact centre
of the Eaton farm, Lower Canard. The correct answer is buried
among the property transfers in the Registry of Deeds for Kings County
where in Book 2, page 308, 1785, for the sum of £100, David
Eaton sold to Caleb Huntington, a property described in part as follow.
"All that fourty-four/acre farm lot Number Seven in the Fourteenth
Division of farm lots which was draughted by me the said David Eaton
and is bounded thus, on the east by a farm lot the original draught of
Timothy Hatch, and from the north west corner of said lot the line runs
west eighteen rods then south four hundred and twenty-two rods to the
dyke lots, thence easterly by said dyke lots to the south west corner
of
said Hatch's farm lot just mentioned".
The adjoining lot on the west, Number Eight, was draughted by Nathaniel
Hatch, and from the subsequent records it is evident that the Nathaniel
Hatch and Eaton grants are part of the farm at present owned by William
E. Newcomb, in the Upper Dyke Village. At the price paid it is
doubtful if any new buildings had been erected on the Eaton lot,
although the remnants of the French occupation were here and some of
them may have remained.
In a further searth of the records, we find that in 1761, the year when
he and his family came to Cornwallis, Book 1, page 213, David Eaton
bought from Ephriam Loomis the farm lot "Known by Number Two in the
Eleventh Division -- 44 1/2 acres," at the price of £44.
This
would appear to be the lot on which he built his house, and corresponds
to the location Eaton mentions. Having been acquired so quickly
after his arrival, it could have been spoken of, in error, as his first
grant.
Four years later, in 1775, Book 2, page 146, for £110 we find
David
Eaton made a further purchase from Colonel John Burbidge of "80 acres -
on the north side of the River Canard known by Lots Numer three and
Four in the Eleventh Division" and "Secondly 80 acres laid out to the
northward of the said farm lots" and "Thirdly, twenty-five accres -- to
the northward bounded on the north by marsh by the Little Habitant
River" being "lands laid out to John Burbidge and William Best".
These lots joined the earlier purchase.
The next year, 1776. another farm lot was bought from Ezekiel
Huntington by David Eaton, for £27, Book 2, page 155. "The
Farm
Lot is Number One in the Eleventh Division and is bounded southerly
down
to the willow fence, northerly on the land of Stephen Herrenton,
westerly on land of the right of Ephriam Loomis, and easterly on a road
that leads to Habitant, and contains thirty-nine acres".
It should be added that dyke and wood lots were included with these
properties.
Apparently these four lots covered the three farms now owned by C.C.H.
Eaton estate, Leander Eaton and C. G. Cox estate.
The dwelling house of David Eaton on Lot Number Two would probably
place it either on the C.C.H. Eaton or Leander Eaton farms.
Although David Eaton purchased dyke land from Solomon Parish, Moses
Gore, Samuel Broster, Simon Newcomb, John Rand, Oliver Thorp, Isaac
Bigelow, John Porter, John Cunningham, John Anderson, John Burbidge,
John Whidden, Thomas Ratchford, Archelaus Hammond, Elias Burbidge,
Peter
Wickwire and Asa Beckwith, there is no record of him buying upland any
farther west than the C. G. Cox estate. Reference to his
ownership
of this farm was continued in fairly recent deeds. However, he
did buy three other farm lots in Lower Canard of which the following is
known.
Division |
Lot
|
Bought from
|
Grantee
|
Year of
purchase
|
Registry
of Deeds
|
Price
|
Eight
|
1
|
Oliver Thorp
|
Oliver Thorp
|
1778
|
Book 2, p. 17
|
£67
|
Eight
|
2
|
Abel Burbidge
|
Samuel Morris
|
1774
|
Book 2, p. 19
|
£25
|
Eight
|
3
|
Joseph and Jethro Chase
|
J & J Chase
|
1772
|
Book 2, p 491
|
£20
|
Since the Ninth Division was near the small Baptist Church, the Eighth
Division must have been somewhat farther east, or "down" the street.
Sons of David Eaton occupied the farms in and near Canard but strangely
none of them retained what has always been regarded as the highly
desirable property near Canard Corner. Perhaps this very
attractiveness pushed up the values and caused the shift to less
expensive land - a condition which is far from unknown in the present
day rural-urban relationship. Under the terms of David Eaton's
will drawn in 1803, four sons were bequethed farms. David
received the house "where I now dwell - all the upland from Canard Dyke
to Habitant, except 60 acres on the north side thereof." John
received this north portion" so far south as to make sixty
acres". Sons Timothy and Elisha each received the farms on which
they lived. Son Elijah was rememberd in money only.
The John Eaton property is the one on which the Scotian Gold Storage is
built. This included the newer portion of the old Methodist
Cemetery and the large Field to the westward of that burial
ground. The acreage specified in David Eaton's will, sixty acres,
explains the unusual southern boundary, so different from the
properties either east or west.
The old John Eaton house at Hillaton was built of small soft brick, to
which a larger wooden structure on the east end was later added.
This was burned about 1930. John apparently lived here for
several years as his oldest son, Ward, is said to have walked to the
farm in Upper Canard, bought from Colonel Jonathan Shearman, to do
chores, and then to the Wellington Dkye to work, when this ambitious
marsh reclamation was in progress. The Wellinton Dyke was started
in 1817. The Upper Canard farm, "Part of the share and a half of
farm lots the original draught of the heirs of Eliakim Tupper" was
bought in 1808, but the deed was not recorded until 1812, where it
appears in Book 5, page 272. It was bounded on the west by "lands
lately sold to Edward Manning", by "Jacob Walton land on the east", on
the north by the "six rod highway" and on the south by the present
Canard street; and contained 50 acres, together with a 38-acre wood lot
on the Habitant River and some dike lots. A house and barn were
on the property at this time. The purchase price was
£625.
The Manning farm, a part of the Comte draught, was sold by Colonel
Shearman the year before, 1807, and for some reason it too was not
recorded until 1812. The Manning farm was apparently more
carefully measured as the area was given as 56 acres 70
rods. At this price,£170 (see the LeCompte Draughts) no
buildings
are believed to have been on the Manning place.
The old Eaton house at Upper Cannard, enlarged and altered on several
occasions was occupied for many years by Ernest L. Eaton and recently
by
his son, Roger, direct descendants of John. Tradition says that
this dwelling was built for a young lady Irene Bliss, whose matronial
and home making plans changed, and who later became the wife, Mar 32,
1787 of John's older brother, Elisha. A daughter of Elisha and
Irene, Eunice Deborah, came here as the bride of her cousin Ward.
The Eaton farm was added to with the purchase of another piece of
Shearman property, the north half of the Captain Stephen West draught,
Lot Number Five. This 33-acre block was acquire by Colonel
Shearman in 1793. John Eaton bought it in 1817 from John Belcher,
residuary legatee of the Shearman estate.
The Tupper land was acquired by Shearman, from John Anderson to cover
an unpaid mortgage, in 1788, Book 2, page 359. John Anderson had
received the land by will from his father Peres Anderson, who bought it
from Charles, son of Eliakim Tupper in 1772, Book 1, page 153.
Among the numerous properties purchased by Jonathan Shearman and
acquired by John Eaton, there was, as we have seen, the north half of
the Captain Stephen West draught, Lot Number Five, just east of the
Tupper Farm. This was acquired from John Anderson in 1788.
A small apple orchard, set by the French, was on this property, also a
house and barn. The purchase price of £60 suggests that the
building could not have been very valuable and, like the orchard, may
have remained from the French occupation. The house is said to
have been occuped for a time by Dorcas Hall, spinster, one of the eight
persons who followed Reverend Edward Manning when his new beliefs
caused the break with the Congregational Church.
During the course of the business transaction in which Colonel Shearman
had a part, the fields south of Canard Street which had belonged to the
Tupper and LeComte draughts were separated trom the land on the
north. Shortly before his death in 1810, this front field along
with the inshore dyke butting on the Tupper farm was bought by John
Beckwith Jr., Book 7, page 86, for £160. For some reason
apparently connected with acquisition by Jonathan and Margaret Morse of
the property between the Shearman and Manning dwellings, now owned by
Clifford Beeler north of the road, this deed was not recorded until
1823. Sometime
before this Ward Eaton, son of John, had secured
the east part of the Tupper lot south of the road and in 1823 he bought
from the widow, Margaret Morse, the remainder of the Tupper Lot and
part of the LeComte lot.
(Nov. 8,
1962. This is an error. Deed Margaret Morse to Ward Eaton, Book 7, p.
68, 1823 conveys the east
part of the field south of road, eight acres, bounded on east by Walton
(now Lockhart) south by dyke, west by land retained by M. Morse, north
by Hicking 16 chains 80 links to place of beginning. I can find no
record of the purchase of the western portion of the front
field. E.L. Eaton)
In 1856 the remainder
of the LeComte lot
and the Parrish lot south of the road, next one west, became attached
to that part of the LeComte land north of Canard street, owned in
recent memory by Arthur Dickie and Perley Daniels.
In 1951, Ernest L. Eaton bought the part of the LeComte land north of
the road, except for the house and one acre.
The large "new" dwelling house on the Eaton farm was built in
1860 by J. Stanley Eaton, youngest son of Ward, the year he was
married. This house was built for the contract price of $1000 by
Thomas Harris, grandfather of John McK. Harris and Joseph E.
Kinsman. The Chaise house was built in 1861.
The Eaton farm was one of those to be sold by the sheriff as a result
of the unexpectedly heavy cost of constructing the Wellington
dyke. Begun in 1817, finished in 1825, the cost of over
£20,000
was approximately £40 per acre for this reclaimed land.
Ward,
the oldest son of John, bought the farm at the sheriff' sale.